Glossary / Search and Visibility

Schema Markup

Structured data code that helps search engines and AI systems understand, extract, and cite your content accurately.

Definition

Schema markup is structured data code added to your website that helps search engines and AI systems understand your content. It uses a standardised vocabulary (schema.org) to label information like business details, product pricing, FAQs, reviews, and article metadata, making it easier for Google, ChatGPT, and Perplexity to extract and cite your information accurately.

Why schema markup matters

Without schema markup, search engines and AI tools have to guess what your content means. With it, you are explicitly telling them: this is a product, this is the price, this is a review, this is a FAQ. This clarity leads to richer search results (star ratings, FAQ dropdowns, price displays) and better chances of being cited by AI tools.

Common schema types for businesses

Schema typeWhat it doesSearch result benefitAI citation benefit
LocalBusinessMarks up your business name, address, phone, hoursEnhanced Google Business profile, map resultsAI can accurately state your location and contact details
FAQPageMarks up question and answer pairsFAQ rich snippets in search resultsAI extracts and cites your answers directly
ProductMarks up product name, price, availability, reviewsPrice and rating shown in search resultsAI can compare your products with competitors
ArticleMarks up author, date, headline, descriptionEnhanced article display in searchAI attributes content to your brand
HowToMarks up step-by-step instructionsStep-by-step rich snippetsAI can reference your process guides
ServiceMarks up service offerings with descriptions and pricingService details in search resultsAI can recommend your specific services
DefinedTermMarks up glossary definitionsDefinition featured snippetsAI uses your definitions as authoritative sources

Schema markup vs regular HTML

FactorRegular HTMLWith schema markup
What Google seesText on a pageLabelled, structured information
Search result displayBasic blue linkRich snippets with stars, prices, FAQs
Click-through rateAverage20 to 30% higher with rich results
AI citationMay be misinterpreted or ignoredExtracted accurately with attribution
Competitive advantageNoneOnly 30% of websites use schema properly

What does schema markup cost?

ApproachCostWhat you getBest for
DIY with plugins£0 to £50Basic schema via WordPress plugins (Yoast, RankMath)Simple sites with standard content
Manual implementation£300 to £800Custom JSON-LD schema added to key pagesBusinesses wanting specific schema types
Full schema strategy£800 to £2,000Audit, strategy, implementation across all pages, testingBusinesses serious about search visibility and AI citation
Ongoing management£100 to £300/monthSchema updates as content changes, new page markup, monitoringSites with frequently changing content

Schema markup for AI citation

In 2026, schema markup is no longer just about Google. AI tools like ChatGPT, Perplexity, and Google's AI Overviews use structured data to understand and cite web content. If your competitors have schema markup and you do not, AI systems are more likely to cite them instead of you.

Key schema types for AI visibility:

  • FAQPage: AI tools extract FAQ answers directly and attribute them to your site
  • DefinedTerm: Your glossary definitions become the source AI references
  • Article with author markup: AI attributes expertise to named individuals at your company
  • Service with pricing: AI can recommend your services with accurate cost information

When NOT to invest heavily in schema

  • When your content is thin: Schema highlights your content to search engines. If the content itself is poor, schema will not save it
  • When your site has technical problems: Fix site speed, mobile issues, and crawl errors before adding schema. The foundation matters more
  • When you have no conversion path: Rich snippets drive clicks. If those clicks land on a page with no clear next step, the traffic is wasted

Ready to make your content visible to AI?

Book a free 30-minute discovery call. We will audit your current schema markup, identify gaps, and show you how structured data can improve your visibility in both Google and AI search tools.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about schema markup and structured data.

Does schema markup directly improve Google rankings?

Schema markup is not a direct ranking factor, but it improves how your pages appear in search results. Rich snippets (star ratings, FAQ dropdowns, prices) increase click-through rates by 20 to 30%, which sends positive signals to Google. More importantly, schema makes your content extractable by AI systems, which is becoming a significant source of referral traffic.

Can I add schema markup to my WordPress site myself?

Yes, plugins like Yoast SEO and RankMath add basic schema markup automatically. For more advanced schema types (Service, DefinedTerm, HowTo), you may need to add custom JSON-LD code or use a specialist plugin. If your site is not on WordPress, you will need a developer to implement schema in your templates.

How do I test if my schema markup is working?

Use Google's Rich Results Test (search.google.com/test/rich-results) to check individual pages. For site-wide monitoring, check the Enhancements section in Google Search Console. Both tools show which schema types are detected, whether they are valid, and any errors that need fixing.